Quick Guide to Dentists and Oral Surgeons

4. What Happens During Tooth Extraction Surgery? If your dentist refers you to an oral surgeon for tooth removal, it typically means the extraction is more complex than a standard procedure. For a single tooth extraction, local anesthesia is often used to numb the treatment area. For multiple extractions or more involved procedures, general anesthesia or sedation may be recommended. The surgeon will use specialized instruments to remove the tooth from the jawbone and surrounding gum tissue. After removal, the socket is packed with gauze to control bleeding, and stitches may be placed to support healing.